Development and Application of Humic Acid Bioactive Fertilizer

The development and application of humic acid fertilizers in our country's agriculture have gone through a long process. The versatile role of humic acid has also gained people's consensus. This article will further explore the practical experience and understanding of the use of biotechnology to develop new resources for humic acid and humic acid bioactive fertilizers. First, the inevitable relationship between humic acid and biological activity Humic acid (hereinafter referred to as HA) is an inevitable product of natural biological activities (including plants, animals, microorganisms) and the ecological development of nature. From the swamp to the mine, from the soil to the water, from the farmland to the forest, people in the natural world can find that the evolution and evolution of HA are accompanied by the evolutionary process. This is mainly reflected in the development of HA biological evolution in two directions: first, the decomposition and condensation of a large number of plant residues by microorganisms, followed by accumulation and coalification, from peat (peat), lignite, bituminous coal, anthracite, and weathered coal. During the evolution process, different types of humic acids are formed, which can be referred to as coal HA; and the other is the interlaced activity of animals, plants and microorganisms. In the course of the decomposition and condensation of organic matter in nature, it gradually evolves into a variety of molecular forms of organic. Acids or organic matter, such as humic acid, fulvic acid, arboric acid, and isotonic acid. These acids can be found in soil organic matter, manure, or water quality. These substances can also be referred to as biochemical humic acids. (BFA for short) or primary ecological HA. Because of the distribution and accumulation of biochemical HA, there is no concern over microwaves. In the middle of the natural world, the return of straw, the return of straw, the decomposition of weeds, the natural fermentation of livestock manure, the digestion of foodstuffs, oils, and foodstuffs in the intestines, all reflect the interaction between organisms and microorganisms in the natural world, and have promoted the complex evolution of organic matter and formed different Morphological HA-like substances or humus, these substances are closely related in the ecological environment of the natural world, are related everywhere, we can get an enlightenment from it: nature biological activity creates HA material, people can also simulate the law of nature, use biotechnology or Biochemical treatment can also obtain biochemical HA or humus similar to coal HA within a short period of time. Under the guidance of this theory, the development and utilization of new resources for non-coal HA have been promoted. Second, the use of biological technology to develop new resources of humic acid nature is hiding a lot of organic resources, how to quickly convert these organic matter into humus or humic acid is an important issue of our development and research, there have been many scientific and technological personnel in this issue. The earliest was Comrade Zhang Changshu's "Development and Application of Primary Ecological Humic Acid" published in Jiangxi Journal of Humic Acid in 1978. The application of phytic acid humic acid and the production and application of primary ecological ammonium humate (Jiangxi Agricultural Science and Technology From the third quarter of 2007, until the early 1990s, the biochemical fulvic acid was formally accepted by people and gradually accelerated the pace of development and application research. There have been many reports on this in the "Humic Acid" magazine. These theories and practices fully expounded the feasibility of using biological or biotechnologies to develop new humic acid resources. The research and development of biochemical HA has gone through more than 20 years. This technology has become more and more mature, and its application has become wider and wider. However, there are thousands of organic resources in nature, and biofermenting strains are also diverse. How to use biotechnology and a variety of waste resources to obtain high-quality, high-efficiency, low-cost biochemical HA resources or HA bioactive fertilizers are studies that we must investigate. important topic. At present, there are two major biochemical humic acids in the country. One is BFA biochemical yellow humic acid, which is developed and produced through the fermentation of plant fiber waste, represented by Baoding in northern China; the second is Shanghai in the south – Pingxiang is Representative biochemical HA or biochemical FA substances produced by targeted fermentation using industrial wastes and agricultural and sideline products. These new biochemical HA resources create good material conditions for the production of HA active leaf or HA bioactive fertilizers. Third, the concept and role of humic acid biological active fertilizer function of conventional ammonium humate, humic acid, urea, etc., are organic and inorganic fertilizers, although the effect is good, but the biological activity is low, can not give full play to biotechnology in the HA fertilizer Potential role. Therefore, we use bio-biochemical technology to develop and utilize new HA resources. We also use a variety of special microbial agents to recombine the original or regenerated HA and other organics and organic fertilizers of coal to promote high-grade humic acid. Organic matter evolves to low molecular weight and biologically active substances with multifunctional groups. These microbial metabolites contain a variety of substances similar to HA and FA, as well as various active substances such as Amino Acids, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, active enzymes, organic acids, auxins, and vitamins. In particular, microorganisms such as phosphorus and potassium bacteria and solid N bacteria can promote the conversion of fixed phosphorus and potassium nutrients in the soil, increase the solid N fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, increase soil aggregate structure and beneficial microbial flora, and adjust the soil. Microbial environment, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, and enhance the multi-functional role of humic acid fertilizers, have a significant effect. Humic acid bioactive fertilizer has a wide range of research and development. In addition to the use of humic acid in coal or peat, more important is the development and application of non-coal resources, such as urban garbage, industrial organic waste, rural straw, bran, livestock manure , food processing scraps, etc., all organic substances, according to the characteristics of raw materials, classification and processing, and the use of special microbial agents, biochemical treatment, including microbial fermentation and physical and chemical treatment process recipe combined to produce a variety of HA bioactive fertilizer products . These products not only have the general characteristics of humic acid fertilizers, but also have multi-functional effects such as bioactive HA, biochemical FA, beneficial organisms, and active enzymes. This is a new direction for developing new HA resources and increasing the biological activity and utilization value of coal HA. IV. Types and application effects of humic acid bioactive fertilizers At present, we use coal and non-coal corruption phytic acid resources, and we use biotechnology to develop and produce humic acid bioactive organic fertilizer products. Summarized in general can be divided into two categories: one is HA bioactive liquid fertilizer, and the other is HA bioactive solid fertilizer. "Liquid Fertilizer" includes foliar fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, fertilized fertilizer, drip-fertilizer and nutrient solution; "solid fertilizer" includes humic acid eco-organic organic fertilizer, bio-active organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer dedicated to green food (Grade A and AA Organic fertilizers, bioactive soil conditioners, bioactive soilless culture substrates and other products. According to the Shanghai Puyuan Laboratory test, spraying 0.03% foliar fertilizer on wheat with biochemical fulvic acid, increasing production by 3.2%, yielding 15.3% of tomatoes; using humic acid fertilizer prepared by this product, wheat yield increase by 18.2%, tomato production by 20.1% According to the South China Agricultural University test, biochemical fulvic acid compound N, P, K, compared with the same amount of inorganic fertilizer, biochemical FA compound fertilizer on the Chinese cabbage (leaf vegetable) yield 29.3%, according to Hebei Agricultural University BFA biochemical humic acid leaf Fertilizer spraying, rice yield increased by 13% peanuts production 7.7%; According to the Hebei Agricultural and Technical Teachers College experiments show that BFA biochemical fulvic acid on the fruit tree pollen germination rate can promote, and can improve the fruit setting rate and sugar content in the drought Under conditions, BFA has a certain effect on reducing stomatal opening, reducing water transpiration, stimulating root growth, and improving root activity and drought resistance. Humic acid bioactive fertilizer is a new type of fertilizer system with a wide variety of products. Due to different types of resources, process bacteria, usage and crop types, the use of different effects, usage and dosage also need to be determined experimentally. The HA bioactive fertilizer products we developed and manufactured have already become industrialized mass production and are sold to many domestic manufacturers of leaf fertilizers or organic fertilizers, forming an initial joint production network. 5. Development direction and prospect of humic acid bioactive fertilizer “Humic acid bioactive fertilizer” is a new development direction in humic acid fertilizers. It will develop and utilize new resources of humic acid, biotechnology, biochemical products, and ecological environment. Organic resources such as organic food, environmental protection, and environmental protection are combined together; the development and utilization of non-coal HA resources such as organic waste from cities, poultry manure, rural waste and deep processing by-products, all have huge market potential and social and economic benefits. . However, how to convert these wastes into active substances containing similar humic acid is the main subject that we want to discuss. My company and Shanghai City pollution and biochemical treatment, will be converted into humic acid bioactive organic fertilizer, in the domestic leading level. Coal humic acid has been used as fertilizer for many years, but how to humicify non-coal resources is a new topic. The author engaged in humic acid research for many years and tried to use biotechnology to combine these two types of resources and obtain a new class of biologically active humic acids through special microbial fermentation and necessary physical treatment. I think this is a meaningful, Valuable development projects and development directions. Nature has given human humic acid this versatile substance, and humans will again simulate the biological evolution of nature and recreate new highly active biochemical humic acids. This is entirely possible. Natural dialectics will guide the development of biochemical humic acid. Develop in depth. We have clearly realized that biochemical humic acid has not yet been accepted by people, and no consensus has yet been reached. Because the biochemical products of different resources, fungicides, and technological formulas have different physicochemical and biochemical characteristics, they also have material components and molecular structures. It is also very complicated. It is consistent with the definition, connotation, and definition of coal humic acid, and even the formulation of biological fermentation products as humic substances is not clear and controversial. Therefore, how we will understand this new topic, I think only in the practice of inspection and verification. In short, our development and research work has a long way to go, but the prospects are considerable!

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