Microbial pesticide

Microbial pesticides have been favored by people and become the focus of pesticide development today. Most of the microbial pesticides have the characteristics of strong selectivity, safety to humans and animals and natural enemies, resistance to production, simple production processes, and low development costs. Microbial pesticides mainly include living microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics. At present, agricultural antibiotics are the most widely used in the production of fruit trees, which occupies a very important position in the prevention and control of pests and diseases in fruit trees.
Agricultural antibiotics are secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes during the fermentation process, and have the effect of inhibiting certain pests that harm crops. The main varieties associated with fruit trees are: insecticide agricultural antibiotics avermectins, Liuyangmycin, huaguangmycin, citrinin, dactomycin, chlorfluazid, etc.; bactericidal agricultural antibiotics; antibiotics; Anti-120, midomycomycin, kasugamycin, jinggangmycin, phenyprazole, wuycin, quinomycin, peimycin, antimycin A, lidocillin, oxamycin, melanin , Cecumin, pazofosin, streptomycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, etc.; weeding agricultural antibiotic bialaphos, etc.; growth regulation of agricultural antibiotics such as toxin. Commonly used main agricultural antibiotics are polyoxine, agricultural anti-120, midmycin, abamectin and Liuyangmycin.
Polyoxin has a protective and certain therapeutic effect, and can stimulate the growth of crops and is effective against a variety of fungal diseases in fruit trees. Control of apple leaf spot defoliation: When the diseased leaf rate is 5% -10%, it is sprayed once with a 10% wettable powder 1000-1500 times solution, and can be sprayed once more during the disease occurrence period. And other fungicides. It also has good control effect on apple brown spot. Prevention of pear black spot: in the early onset of the disease and the high temperature and rainy peak, spray 10% wettable powder 1000-1200 times 2-3 times, other times with other fungicides. Control of strawberry gray mold: In the early flowering stage of strawberry, we spray 10% of wettable powder 1000-1500 times, and use it alternately with other fungicides for 2 times.
Nongkang 120 has preventive and therapeutic effects on fruit tree diseases and is safe and efficient to use. In recent years, Shanxi Green Shield Agricultural Anti-Corrosion Co., Ltd. has been widely used in the production of fruit trees in Yantai and has achieved significant results. The control effect on apple ringworm disease, anthrax, powdery mildew and strawberry powdery mildew can reach above 90%, and the spraying concentration is 4% agricultural anti-120 water agent 600-800 times liquid. For apple rot disease, the diseased tissue can be scraped first and then the lesions are spread 1-2 times with 4% agricultural anti-120 water agent 20 times. After bagging apple bags, 2 to 3 days after spraying, 4% agricultural anti-120 water agent 600 times liquid 1, can significantly reduce the red fruit rate, promote smooth fruit surface, bright color. Before apples are stored in simple soil kilns, 400-600 times 4% agricultural anti-120 liquids are used to dip fruit, which can reduce the rotten fruit rate and prolong the storage period.
The antibacterial spectrum of mesocomycin is wide, and the control effect on bacterial diseases and some fungal diseases of fruit trees is obvious. The products used in the production of fruit trees in Yantai are mainly 3% Kezikang (Zhongmycin) wettable powders for the control of apple ringworm, anthrax, spotted leaf disease, mycotic disease, peach bacterial perforation, grape Blackpox, etc., spraying concentration 800-1200 times.
Abamectin has insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal activity but is not effective against lepidopteran pests. Although the acute oral toxicity is relatively high, it is very safe for humans, animals and the environment because of its extremely low dosage. Therefore, it is currently the most widely used pest-killing agricultural antibiotic in fruit tree production. It is mainly used to control leafhoppers and gold-grained fine moths. The spraying concentration is 1% avermectin EC 5000 times.

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