Soybean meal should be carefully

Soybean meal is an important protein feed for cattle. The following three points need attention in the feeding process.

1. Heat treatment: Soybean meal contains some undesirable substances, such as antitrypsin, substances that produce goitre, saponin and hemagglutinin. The presence of antitrypsin reduces the ability of the small intestine to digest and absorb proteins, reduces the amount of protein that can actually be absorbed by cattle in pods, and can easily cause diarrhea, which is more pronounced in calves. Feeding large amounts of raw soybean meal for a long period of time can also lead to pathological changes and goitre enlargement of the bovine pancreas, causing the metabolism of the cattle to be disordered. The above-mentioned undesirable substances will lose their effect after a suitable heat treatment such as heating to 110°C for 3 minutes. And after heat treatment can reduce protein digestion in the rumen, reduce ruminal ammonia loss, increase the protein content of the pass rumen, thereby increasing the digestion and absorption of protein in the small intestine of soybean meal, significantly improve the conversion efficiency of soybean meal in feeding cows. It should be noted that the heat treatment should be appropriate, and the overheating will denature the soybean protein and reduce its nutritional value.

2. Appropriate particle size: The soybean meal is processed into grains with a diameter of 0.9-2.5 mm (8-20 mesh). If the particle size is too small, it will produce a large amount of ammonia in the rumen of the cow, resulting in the loss of protein. In severe cases, it will lead to ammonia poisoning of the cow; if the particle size is too large, the digestion will be incomplete, thereby reducing the feeding value.

3, with taboos: raw soybean meal contains urease, which can make urea decomposition ammonia gas and carbon dioxide. Therefore, raw soybean meal cannot be mixed with urea. (Zhong Mu)

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