Injecting 30 to 50 milliliters of intramuscular injection of colostrum early to newborn calves, aseptic colostrum is the key to ensure the growth of calf. The method is to inject the sterile colostrum into the muscles once a day for 3 days. Do not use too late, because the newborn calf is E. coli most susceptible to infection within 3 days.
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Controlling diet and environmental hygiene (these two are the most important)
Attention should be paid to feces of the pups every day. When mild diarrhea is found, diet should be properly controlled. The main reason is to limit the amount of milk fed. We do not need to feed more milk at a time. Each time, we can feed 0.5 kilograms of fresh milk. After that, we gradually increase as we grow older. Feeding amount. Feeding milk to heat, can not feed cold milk, to prevent cold irritate the stomach and diarrhea. For diarrhea calves, milk can not be too strong, feeding should be added to warm water 35 °C ~ 38 °C, reduce the concentration of milk, reduce the burden of digestive milk, in order to make the milk solidified into small pieces in the stomach, easy to digest, absorb Good, otherwise it is easy to aggravate the condition of milk diarrhea. Do not breastfeed milk or milk too thick.
Supplementing body fluids Calf diarrhea is the most common cause of dehydration and acidosis, and body fluid therapy is the most important means to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances and restore bovine function. Calves can drink sugar water to supplement body fluids during fasting. The method is to boil the sterilized warm water, add 2 tablespoons of sugar and 2 to 3 grams of salt per thousand milliliters of water. After melting, drink water when the water is consumed. It can replenish moisture and salt lost due to diarrhea in time, and it can also promote the discharge of intestinal waste and toxins. If you can drink oral liquid salt (salt 3.5 grams, baking soda 2.5 grams, 1.5 grams of potassium chloride, sugar 20 grams, soluble in 1000 ml of water. You can also use sugar, salt and glucose to increase the calf drink effect. Better than simply rehydration salts, supplement and mediate electrolyte balance, detoxification and treatment of diarrhea better.
Iron supplementation Selenium Newborn calves can get enough iron from their mother's milk and are generally not anemic. However, as the young cow grows up, the supply of iron from the mother's milk can no longer meet the needs of the calf. The calf is more sensitive than the big cow and can easily cause an anaemic diarrhea and loss of appetite and mild diarrhea. Loss of selenium in yaks can hinder growth and development of yaks and cause white muscle disease. Therefore, iron supplements should be supplemented as soon as possible. Intramuscular injection of iron dextran or early feeding of some iron-rich congee, vegetable soup puree, tofu, egg yolk and other foods can also be fed with ferrous sulfate or let the cattle free to eat deep uncontaminated red clay. The supplemental amount of selenium may be supplemented with 0.1 mg of dry matter per kilogram of dietary dry matter.
In the treatment of diarrhea in the use of antibiotics and astringents, such as the effect of treatment of bleed milk diarrhea is not obvious, the use of immune interferon therapy with treatment, have a good healing effect. Newcastle disease virus 1 strain vaccine can be used as an inducer, and the produced interferon can interfere with rotavirus. The dose of the vaccine is 0.5 ml, which is diluted with 250-500 ml of normal saline. Each time, 10-15 ml of each leg is used for injection. The muscle or the Ladder Point can be used for injection. Generally, the drug can be effective once. The severe calf yak should be repeated once every other day. Do not use each drug immediately after use, or use the vaccine to throw. 