Prawn harvesting period and preservation

I. Harvest of prawn The prawn harvesting period determines the shrimp's specifications, climatic conditions, market demand, prices, and health conditions. From the growth characteristics of shrimp and the international market demand, the body length of prawn should reach at least 12 cm and the body weight should be 20 g before it can go out of the pool, otherwise it is not like prawn. In general, the larger the individual, the higher the price, should try to breed large-size prawns.

The climatic conditions are an important natural condition that restricts shrimp aquaculture. When the yield is too early, the water temperature drops too late. Not only does the shrimp grow slowly or stop growing, but it also reduces the survival rate of the shrimp due to diseases and predators. And the output, there is the danger of freezing cold death. Should be timely harvested based on changes in temperature and water temperature. Chinese shrimp should begin shrimp in the middle and early October when the water temperature drops to about 12°C. Japanese prawn can be extended to shrimps in October in the three northern provinces. In the south of Fujian, it is not subject to seasonal restrictions and can be cultivated on almost the same anniversary. Penaeus monodon and Murray shrimp are generally harvested at a water temperature of 18°C.

Before the festive season, the market demand is large and the price of shrimp is rising. At this time, some shrimp supply markets can be ingested to reduce the shrimp density, and it is also beneficial to the later growth of shrimp. When ponds are heavily polluted, water quality is difficult to adjust, or white baculovirus disease symptoms appear in shrimps in the pool, shrimp should be collected and collected to avoid harvesting when large numbers of diseases occur, resulting in losses.

2. Preservation of prawn When the harvested shrimp cannot be sent to the processing site in time, it should be immediately preserved. At present, the chilling method is used for the preservation of shrimp, so that the shrimp body is kept at a temperature close to 0°C. Ice chilling must be timely, due to the large water content of the shrimp, the organization of soluble nitrogen and more, the chilling time, the microbes will reproduce and spread, so that the freshness of shrimp. Chilled ice and shrimp are generally used in a mixed packing method. First rinse the shrimp with clean water (washing should be timely and thorough, but do not flush too much, too long), you can add ice after washing. Ice cubes must be crushed during preservation. Ice flakes are better than crushed ice, because borneol does not harm the body of the shrimp and evenly spreads it. Generally, it does not cause ice detachment. Harvested prawn ice is generally kept fresh for 3-5 days.

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