Longan New Variety

Approved Code: Guangdong Review Fruit 2009011

Breeding Unit: Institute of Pomology, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Variety Source: Fujian Songfeng Longan

Characteristic characteristics: strong growth potential, strong branching ability, tree opening, strong flowering ability. Late maturity, the fruit matures in mid-August. The fruit stays in the tree for about 12 to 15 days. Adaptable, stable genetic traits. The ear is more neat and compact; the fruit is nearly spherical, the fruit is even, the fruit weight is 12-14 grams, the peel is yellow-brown, and the appearance is good; the flesh is slightly soft, the residue is slightly sticky, sweet, and the soluble solid content is 20.59% ~ 21.53%, edible rate 64.96%; seeds oblate, weighing 2.55 grams, seed coat contraction is not obvious.

Yield performance: The average yield of high-risk crops in the 3rd and 4th year was 13.6 kg and 15.3 kg, respectively.

Cultivation Techniques: (1) Select a hillside or dry slope plant with strong water retention and fertility, loose soil, and water; (2) Dig a hole to plant: 60 cm deep, 80 cm long and 80 cm wide. Plant spacing 5 meters 6 meters, 22 species per acre; (3) fertilizer and water management: per hole to ferment pigs cow manure 50 to 100 kilograms, compound fertilizer 1.5 kilograms, mixed with the soil after application. Sapling every time out of new shoots 1 to 2 times, each plant fertilizer plus 0.1 kg of urea, high-yield orchards in the fruiting period appropriate to increase the amount of fertilizer, timely recovery before harvest to promote early autumn shoots. In the fruiting period and the autumn shoot growth period, the drought was timely and watered; (4) In the fruit and fruit period, timely and appropriate sparse fruit thinning was used to reduce physiological fruit drop.

The provincial product review meeting approved comments: Guangdong cited loose wind longan long-term varieties. Growth potential, branching ability, strong adaptability, strong flowering ability. The fruit matures in mid- and late August. The ear is more neat and compact. The fruit is nearly spherical, the fruit is uniform, the peel is yellow-brown, and the appearance is good. The pulp is slightly soft, slag, slightly sticky and sweet. Suitable for planting in the long-term and long-term production areas in the province. Comply with the certification standards for crop varieties in Guangdong Province and pass the examination and approval.

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