Causes and Prevention of Abnormal Flower Buds in Cauliflower

1. Early buds. (1) Causes: (1) Sustained low temperatures after planting resulted in a reduction in dry matter production and the growth was inhibited, inducing early flower bud differentiation. 2 Insufficient nitrogen fertilizer at seedling stage, soil was dry, and rooting was caused by cultivating after planting, resulting in insufficient nutrition and impeded growth, resulting in aging of seedlings and budding early. 3 When the varieties were not properly selected, they were mistakenly used as varieties for spring cultivation. (2) Solutions: 1 After the planting, encounter cold weather, timely increase insulation measures such as sheds, grasshoppers. 2 Select a soil that is rich in fertility and convenient drainage. Cauliflower grows strong and requires large amounts of fertilizer. It is necessary to combine the site preparation with sufficient decomposed organic fertilizer and superphosphate as base fertilizer. Cauliflower like fertilizer, timely fertilizer application in stages, watering is the key to high quality and high yield. The type of topdressing fertilizer is dominated by nitrogen fertilizer and enters into the formation of flower bulbs. Appropriate application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers will promote the rapid growth of flower bulbs. 3 According to the local climatic conditions, select the appropriate cultivars, appropriate sowing, cultivation of strong seedlings. 2. Leafy buds. (1) Reasons: 1 From the time of colonization to the emergence of flower buds, when the temperature is higher than 20°C, there will be leaves between the buds, forming multi-leaf buds, which often occurs during the spring to summer cultivation process. 2 At high temperatures, too much nitrogen is applied to cause the plants to grow long and easy to form leafy buds. (2) The solution: 1 The ball formation period, so that timely fertilizer, in addition to the full supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also supply calcium and other elements. 2 During bud differentiation, the optimum temperature is maintained. Generally, the most early maturing varieties are below 21~23°C, the early maturing varieties are lower than 17~20°C, the medium maturing varieties are below 15~17°C, and the late maturing varieties are lower than 15°C. At high temperatures, shade nets and other measures shall be added in time. At low temperatures, measures such as sheds and straw sheds shall be added. 3. Villi buds. (1) Reasons: 1 Flower buds encounter high temperature or drought during the expansion period. 2 Insufficient basal and topdressing results in plants returning from reproductive growth to vegetative growth. (2) Solution: (1) When the weather is abnormal, take timely measures such as cooling. When the bud diameter reaches 3 to 4 cm, the outer leaves are picked and the flower bulbs are covered. 2 When the diameter of the flower ball reaches 2 to 3 cm, timely top dressing and watering. The flower bulb is vigorously growing. Usually it can be poured once a day for 7 days until it is harvested.

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