Agricultural machinery adaptability is a problem with universality and complexity. We should treat it seriously. For the agricultural machinery manufacturers, only by actively adapting to the local crops at that time, and adjusting the large-scale standardized agricultural machinery products produced by them, will there be a broader market space. For the promotion of agricultural machinery, don't take a beard of hair and do not promote the promotion of agricultural machinery. In addition to carefully understanding the performance of agricultural machinery and selecting the agricultural machinery products on the road, the users of agricultural machinery should also create favorable conditions for the use of agricultural machinery.

The following are four requirements for the adaptability of agricultural machinery:

1. Agricultural machinery requirements for crop adaptability . The changes that agricultural mechanization brings to farmers are not just food crops. China has a vast territory and abundant products. Many places have increased the demonstration and promotion of production of mechanization of potato, oil, tea, orchard based on natural resource endowment, and actively guided the development of special agricultural machinery. For example, the promotion and application of rapeseed machinery live broadcast, trenching, transplanting, harvesting and other technologies in the Yangtze River Basin has accelerated; fruit industry machinery has developed rapidly in major fruit producing areas such as Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Xinjiang and Yichang, Hubei, and the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment has been further optimized. Broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.

2. The adaptability requirements of agricultural machinery for terrain blocks . These problems are common in the vast plains, and the hilly areas are in trouble. There are differences between the south and the north of China, as well as between the provinces, provinces, provinces, counties, towns and towns. For example, in the south, most of them are mountainous hilly areas. The fields are small, the gap is large, scattered and scattered, and the soil structure is complicated. If we promote agricultural mechanization in these places, some fields are not as big as a large machine. How do you engage in mechanization? ? This requires the study of small agricultural machinery to solve the problem of agricultural mechanization in the development of farmland in some hilly areas. To study and solve the adaptability problem of agricultural machinery, it is necessary to promote agricultural mechanization according to different situations. Otherwise, only plain areas with better infrastructure can be promoted and used, and it is difficult to enjoy the benefits of agricultural mechanization in relatively difficult and remote places. Agricultural machinery is not welcomed by farmers' friends. The key is to see whether it is practical or practical. Agricultural machinery will naturally be favored by the masses. For example, in the plain area to promote large-scale combine harvesters, it will achieve significant results, but in the mountains, it is certainly no one cares. While emphasizing practicality, we must also pay attention to price. Farmers are looking forward to high quality and low price. Under the same conditions of quality and performance, it is easier to popularize which types of agricultural machinery are cheaper. The agricultural production mode is constantly improving, and the farmers' demand for new agricultural machinery is constantly changing. Only by continuously meeting the new demand of farmers for agricultural machinery, the development of agricultural machinery will be full of vitality and vitality. Therefore, in the process of agricultural machinery promotion, It is also necessary to pay great attention to collecting farmers' demand information on agricultural machinery, and establishing an interactive communication platform with agricultural machinery research institutions and production enterprises, strengthening information feedback between each other, and developing more new agricultural machinery suitable for agricultural production needs, actively promoting Agricultural machinery upgrades. In this way, the level of agricultural mechanization development has been continuously improved, and the demand for new agricultural machinery and tools has been guaranteed for the continuous advancement of agricultural modernization.

3. Agricultural machinery has regional adaptation requirements . Due to the different natural conditions, economic conditions and technical conditions in different regions, the development of agricultural mechanization in the country shows obvious differences and levels. There are many northern plains, which are suitable for large and medium-sized agricultural machinery operations, and it is highly likely to mechanize the whole process of food crops; There are many hilly and mountainous areas in the south. It is suitable for small-scale agricultural machinery operations. It should be selectively mechanized according to different crops. It should be mechanized and mechanized. It should be semi-mechanized by semi-mechanization. It should focus on solving the mechanization of production links and follow the actual mechanization of hilly mountains. Semi-mechanized combined roads. Therefore, agricultural mechanization should be guided according to regional development conditions, implement regional development strategies based on zoning decision-making, classification implementation, key breakthroughs, and gradual advancement, in order to achieve the goal of achieving different levels of agricultural mechanization in different regions, and maximize regional rural economy and agriculture. Development provides agricultural mechanization technology and service support.

4. The requirements of agricultural machinery for the adaptability of varieties and cultivation systems . Many people think that a production process of a crop can be adapted to a machine, but it is not. In practice, the author found that rice transplanting is also very different in the south and north. It is not uniform in the south. For example, Jiangsu and Hubei are also planting rice. In fact, it is very different. Different, the second is the cultivation season is different, the third is the climatic conditions are different, the fourth is the cultivation system is different, the sixth is the management level is different, there are also early rice, medium rice, late rice, one season rice, double season rice, regular rice Hybrid rice, now there is a super rice, there are deep mud fields, shallow mud fields, so many different, you want to use a transplanting machine model to fight the world, can adapt to it! (ice sea)