Increase in confidence in the growth of science and technology grain production

"Since Wu experts have technically helped me to help the poor, I have confidence in growing grain. I have been using rice for mechanization through rice transplanting for five consecutive years. According to expert guidance, the field management is carried out scientifically, and the harvest in the ground is better than ordinary people. The field is about 100 kilograms per mu, and it is about 1200 kilograms per year.” Wang Xiaoliang, a large grain grower in the tea house village of Sanhe Town, Feixi County, Anhui Province, said that it is not because of the technical support of experts that it is more effective in growing grain. Under the circumstances of lower and lower, I may have given up the "career of growing grain".

Wang Xiaoliang's "Wu expert" is Wu Wenge, a researcher at the Rice Research Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He led a group of young technical backbones to form the “Anhui Rice Research Technology Research Team”. This team has been engaged in technical research for many years, and has solved a number of key technical problems of super high-yield, high-yield and stable production, light and high-efficiency commonality in central Jianghuai (Anhui), and overcomes the technical difficulties that the rice transplanting technology in the south has not been widely promoted, and has obtained a number of breakthroughs. Sexual technical achievements. The team has won two national awards, one of the first prize of the Chinese Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, the first prize of the China Industry-University-Research Cooperation Innovation, the first prize of the Anhui Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize, and the Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Award. . The “Jianghuai West (Anhui) Rice Wheat High-yield Water-saving and Fertilizer Technology Integration and Demonstration” project has broken through the bottleneck of Anhui rice and wheat high-yield water-saving and fertilizer-saving technologies, and developed two special fertilizers for controlling loss-type rice. 1 wheat special compound fertilizer and 1 cultivating point fertilizer application machine; progress in new fertilizer and reduction technology, rice green high yield and efficiency technology model, high quality rice green (organic) production technology, integrated rice in Jianghuai irrigation area Water and fertilizer integration technology, comprehensive high-efficiency technology of wheat fertilizer and water in Huaibei rain-fed irrigation area, high-efficiency operation technology of rice and wheat in the Jianghuai supplementary irrigation area, and agro-technical fusion technology of Jianghuai rice and wheat production. It not only supports Anhui Rice 14th Lianfeng, but also leads the transformation and upgrading of Anhui rice production, conforming to the urgent needs of agricultural supply side structure reform and resource efficiency and environmental eco-friendliness.

In Wuliqiao Village, Qianrenqiao Town, Shucheng County, the rice planted by mechanized transplanting in the 2000 mu core demonstration area is growing stronger. “Through the teaching of Wu, the fertilizer utilization rate has increased by more than 10%, and the topdressing has been reduced by 1-2 times. Physical prevention and control technologies such as insecticidal lamps have been adopted in the demonstration area to guide local farmers to develop a green ecological planting model.” Shucheng County Agriculture Li Jianping, director of the Grain and Oil Station of the Technology Promotion Center, said.

In order to promote the promotion of innovative technologies, service models, and promote the transformation of results, Wu Wenge and his team also established 15 rice science and technology institutes and technology commissioners system and deep cooperation with leading enterprises. At the same time, directly docking cooperatives or large grain farmers, establishing Guantian, core demonstration areas, demonstration areas, and radiation areas, carrying out various forms of technical training and guidance, and accelerating the promotion and application of technology. Among them, Jianghuai West (Anhui) rice and wheat high-yield water-saving and fertilizer-saving technology integration and demonstration projects, training more than 60,000 farmers and agricultural technicians, training 6 doctors, 18 masters. In the four major producing areas of Jianghuai, 18 demonstration areas, 158,800 mu of demonstration areas, and 15.14 million mu of radiation areas were established, the water use efficiency increased by 20.6%, and the fertilizer utilization rate increased by 18.6%. In the past five years, the cumulative application of 75.105 million mu has been achieved, and the cost-saving efficiency has reached 7.064 billion yuan.

Tags: mechanized rice machine plug integrated agricultural fertilizer