Peony cultivation technology

The peony known as "the king of flowers" and "Guotian Tianxiang" is a deep-rooted plant of peony and peony. Sexual heat should be cool, and high humidity should be good. Usually planted or potted. Among many breeding methods, grafting and reproduction are the main factors.
First, breeding:
1. Grafting: The time is from August to September. The rootstock is selected from the roots of the medlar of three or four years old. The scion is made by using the soil buds or twigs of the year to adopt the method of chimera, then buried in the basin or in the field and covered with soil. Heap or cocoon, so as to keep warm and moist, spring remove soil in time.
2, ramets: In late September - mid-October is appropriate. After the 3- to 5-year old plant peony is raised, it is shaken and separated in the rhizosphere according to its natural growth potential. Keep 3 to 4 shoots per plant, 7 roots above 20 cm long.
3, planting: soil requires loose texture, fertile, neutral slightly alkaline. Peel the broken and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings, dip insecticides and fungicides into pre-prepared pots or pits. The root system should be stretched, fill the soil to the pots or pits, shake the seedlings gently, and seal the soil. Deep root rhizome slightly lower than the pelvic or flat ground is appropriate.
Second, management:
1, watering: planted after pouring a permeable. Peony bogey water, watering during the growth season. Northern arid areas generally water before flowering, water after flowering, and freezing water. Pots for ease of management can be cut in the flowers after the flowers and even buried in the ground.
2. Fertilization: After planting for one year, it is feasible to apply fertilization in autumn, mainly based on decomposed organic fertilizer. Combined with loose soil, applicator, and acupuncture can be applied. In spring and summer, chemical fertilizers are used in combination with fertilizers before and after flowering. Pots can be combined with water applied liquid fertilizer.
3, pruning: planting the same year, more than a row. After germination in spring, leave 5 or so, the remaining erased, concentrated nutrition, so that the second year of blooming. In autumn and winter, with the clear garden, cut the dried flower handles, thin, and no flowers. When in the pot, trim it into your favorite shape as needed.
4, cultivator: the growing season should be timely cultivator, remove weeds, pay attention to disease, insects. In autumn and winter, plowing is performed on blocks of peony that are more than two years old.
5. Change basin: When the peony grows for three or four years, it needs to be replaced in the fall with a large pot or new plant with different soils.
6. Spraying: spray lime sulfur mixture before germination in early spring, insecticidal and fungicidal mixture in summer, and every 2 weeks depending on the condition. Combined with fertilization, chemical fertilizers and growth regulators should be added.
7, reminder flowers: In order to increase festivals or celebrations, according to the species can be warmed about 50 days in advance peony, temperature control at room temperature 10-25c, average daily 15c or so. In the early stage, keep the plants moist, pay attention to ventilation and light transmission after budding, and control the temperature according to the flowering requirements after budding. Usually, foliar fertilizer is applied to ensure adequate water supply. In this way, flowers can be seen at any time in winter and spring.
Third, watch:
The natural flowering period of single tree peony is about 10--15 days, and it shortens with the increase of temperature. 3--8c can be maintained for more than a month. Daejeon planting can adopt temporary scaffolding to shield the wind and light and extend the viewing time; when it is carried, it should be moved to places where sunlight cannot reach directly, and the temperature should be 5--10c. The environment is airy and light-transmissive. Don't pour water on the flowers, so that the flowering period is longest; when cutting flowers, cuts should be cut or burned in water. Water for flower arrangement should be placed in preservatives or add a little sugar to prolong the flowering time of flower arrangement.

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